TTPwire Vol. 1 · MITRE ATT&CK·Tagged

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Coveware

Nitrogen Ransomware: ESXi malware has a bug!

Bill Siegel · 2026-02-02 · Read original ↗

ATT&CK techniques detected

6 predictions
T1486Data Encrypted for Impact
99%
"nitrogen ransomware : esxi malware has a bug! nitrogen ransomware was derived from the previously leaked conti 2 builder code, and is similar to nitrogen ransomware, but a coding mistake in the esxi malware causes it to encrypt all the files with the wrong public key, irrevocably…"
T1486Data Encrypted for Impact
98%
"to decrypt the files in a test. organizations impacted by nitrogent ransomware encryption must be extremely careful when analyzing their recovery options. any esxi encrypted files that are without viable backups, must be analyzed in conjunction with the corresponding malware that…"
T1486Data Encrypted for Impact
91%
". that means 4 bytes of the public key are overwritten! this is a clear mistake by the malware developer. this is what the public key looks like in memory before the instruction at ` 0x401890 ` is executed : and this is what it looks like after it ' s executed : note the 4 bytes …"
T1486Data Encrypted for Impact
79%
"key to the file footer. proper public / private decryption progresses via the following operations : a decryption executable is run on a previously encrypted server full of files. the decryption tool contains the master private curve25519 key that goes with the master public key …"
T1564.006Run Virtual Instance
53%
"nitrogen ransomware : esxi malware has a bug! nitrogen ransomware was derived from the previously leaked conti 2 builder code, and is similar to nitrogen ransomware, but a coding mistake in the esxi malware causes it to encrypt all the files with the wrong public key, irrevocably…"
T1679Selective Exclusion
42%
"nitrogen ransomware : esxi malware has a bug! nitrogen ransomware was derived from the previously leaked conti 2 builder code, and is similar to nitrogen ransomware, but a coding mistake in the esxi malware causes it to encrypt all the files with the wrong public key, irrevocably…"

Summary

Nitrogen ransomware was derived from the previously leaked Conti 2 builder code, and is similar to Nitrogen ransomware, but a coding mistake in the ESXi malware causes it to encrypt all the files with the wrong public key, irrevocably corrupting them. This means that even the threat actor is incapable of decrypting them, and that victims that are without viable backups have no ability to recover their ESXi encrypted servers. Paying a ransom will not assist these victims, as the decryption key/ tool will not work.